Assessing Ram Bagh: Conservation Challenges Of A Historic Urban Green Space In Amritsar

Abstract

The study assesses Ram Bagh, a historically significant urban green space in Amritsar initially created by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. This study addresses a significant gap in methodical, empirical assessments of pre-independence green spaces in India by using a specifically designed Quality Assessment Index (QAI) to measure the garden's current functional and experiential state. The investigation reveals an intricate connection between the site's protected historical identity and a severe deterioration in modern amenities and operational efficiency. While Ram Bagh preserves its extensive green space and historic significance, the study identifies major shortcomings in spatial connection, basic public facilities, safety measures, and facility management. These shortcomings compromise user comfort and accessibility, limiting its potential as a high-quality public area for Amritsar's expanding urban population. The findings provide critical evidence-based insights for integrated urban planning and conservation strategies. These findings also promote a balanced approach that respects heritage while meeting contemporary needs for sustainable, inclusive, and functional urban green spaces.