A Study of Adaptive Reuse on Commercial Building Towards Heritage City on Case Study of Kyoto City, Japan

Abstract

Adaptive reuse is a conceptual framework rooted in the intention to preserve existing buildings and urban spaces while adapting them to contemporary needs. It reflects a dual recognition of cultural-historical value and resource efficiency looking to keep the embedded narratives of a place while minimizing waste associated with demolition and reconstruction. This approach encompasses both tangible and intangible aspects, ranging from public space to individual architectural units. Kyoto is one of the significant historic and cultural city in the world. A study of Adaptive Reuse on Machiya, it is a way to understand and elevate heritage city by learning on selective case. This study focuses on urban area and commercial row house in Kyoto old city, this research initiative aimed at consolidating knowledge related to contemporary architectural practices. Research aim is to explain Heritage city and contemporary architecture with a concept of Adaptive reuse in 21st century. Research units are selective 4 streets and 9 building case studies to on-site survey and collect data. Research Method is to analyze building form, structural systems, and contemporary activities with mapping, 3D digital model, and architectural drawing (plan and sections). Examples of adaptive reuse include the transformation of old Machiya into café, coffee shop, and also restaurants. This practice has evolved with shifting perspectives on architecture and urban conservation sustainably. Adaptive reuse in 21st century is conceptually a study on architecture in urban & building scale, which towards sustainable development and architectural heritage. Outcome is to understand and be completed as future purpose according to new practices in heritage city.