Beyond The Holy Dip: Pilgrimage, Youth Perspectives, And Environment Challenges in Maha Kumbh Mela

Abstract

The Maha Kumbh Mela, one of the biggest religious gatherings in the world, is a complex fusion of modernity, tradition, and faith. this study investigates the religiosity and spiritual experiences of young adults (ages 20 to 30) attending the 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, employing a qualitative research approach grounded in social constructionism. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 39 participants, including students, professionals, and self-employed individuals, and analysed thematically using NVivo software. Findings reveal diverse motivations for participation, ranging from curiosity and personal spiritual quests to cultural continuity and ancestral loyalty. Interactions with ascetics, engagement in ritualistic practices, and the role of digital technology, such as virtual darshan and social media that emerged as significant theme. The study emphasizes how religious experiences are dynamic and how modern forms of spiritual expression collide with traditional faith practices. This study adds to larger discussions on pilgrimage, religious identity, environmental challenges and the evolution of faith in the digital era by offering nuanced insights into young adults' impressions of religiosity and spirituality at the Maha Kumbh Mela.