Greening The Scales Of Justice: Integrating Sustainable Practices Into Forensic Science In India

Abstract

While scientific evidence has revolutionized criminal investigations and judicial processes, its collection, preservation, and analysis often come at a hidden cost to the environment. From the chemical-intensive preservation of forensic samples to the e-waste generated by high-tech forensic equipment, the process of truth-seeking may inadvertently contribute to environmental degradation. This paper critically explores how standard procedures in evidence handling—particularly in sexual offence cases—utilize non-biodegradable materials, toxic reagents, and energy-heavy technologies that leave ecological footprints. Through an interdisciplinary lens, the paper examines whether the justice system can reconcile the ethical imperative to protect human rights with the equally urgent need to safeguard the environment. It argues for a shift toward sustainable forensic practices that uphold both justice and ecological responsibility.