Integrated Strategies In Desalination Process Combining Thermoelectric Generation, And Phytoremediation

Abstract

Water scarcity is a significant global issue that is exacerbated by factors like increasing populations and global warming. Even though, innovative strategies that combine ecological solutions and technological advances are needed to address this problem. However, this study investigates an extensive approach to addressing water scarcity using a multimodal method that includes phytoremediation and desalination processes. The study is structured into three distinct phases aimed at optimizing water management practices across various environmental contexts. The initial phase is to use iron and copper triangular fins to increase the effectiveness of desalination. The purpose of selecting these materials is to increase the efficiency of heat transfer during desalination. The desalination process interacts with a thermoelectric generator (TEG) in the secondary phase to transform surplus heat into electrical energy. This dual-purpose concept improves sustainable water treatment practices while enhancing energy efficiency. Finally, Phytoremediation, a biological technique that uses plant-based systems to analyze and reduce water contaminants, is introduced in the third phase.  When compared to conventional desalination methods, the process produces  65%  water production efficiency and 27% in electricity production through conduction. The main goal of this study is to find ways to integrate modern desalination methods and sustainable alternatives like phytoremediation may operate synergistically. This study intends to offer insights into practical water management techniques that may be scaled for worldwide application by analyzing water contaminants throughout the experimental assessment.