The Position Of The Two Countries On The American Occupation Of Afghanistan

Abstract

According to the previous interests, we find that the administration of President (George Bush) has employed global changes to issue many decisions from the United Nations against terrorism. Pakistan's unlimited cooperation with the United States in its war against terrorism was driven by the urgent need to save itself from being seen as the Taliban ally. The research reached the following results:

1. On the twelfth of September 2001, the United Nations issued Resolution No. (1368) condemning the attack on the United States, and called on states to cooperate among themselves and revealed the negligent, organizers and those responsible for the attack.
2. The Taliban called for the delivery of Ibn Laden with its members, the closure of all training centers, and the permission of the United States to reach the training centers.
3. The United States wanted behind its occupation of Afghanistan to achieve several goals, including being close to the wealth of Central Asia and the wealth of the Caspian Sea, and the removal of Russian influence from it or its competitor.
4. The US foreign policy towards Afghanistan has provided material support to Afghanistan after the occupation, especially for the new Afghan Prime Minister, and (Hamid Karzai) won the first presidential elections after the American occupation of Afghanistan, which took place on October 4, after leading the transitional government.
5. Iranian -Afghan relations have maintained their fixed level of tension since the Taliban took control of the rule in Afghanistan in 1996, while developments improved relations with them began in September 1998 when the movement welcomed the international mediation that the United Nations carried out to resolve the dispute with Iran and in turn the United States warned Iran against aggression against Afghanistan
6. There is no doubt that the American occupation of Afghanistan made Iran in an unenviable position and has many positives and negatives at the same time.
7. Pakistan joined the US -led coalition against its former ally to protect its national interest in a radically changing international scenario.