Threat Imposed Due to Forest Fire

Abstract

Among natural calamitiesforest fire is the scariest, most destructive & uncontrollable one, constantly impacting the surroundings. Forest fire frequency has increased worldwide in the last few decades, initiated either naturally or by human intervention. Forest degradation & climate change across the globe are major causes of forest fires. In view of this, forest fire reports in India have also been increasing in the past few years. This review paper will present the current state of forest fires in one of India’s Northwestern states, Uttarakhand to deepen the understanding and guide the way of development for better prevention & adaptation. Also known as Dev Bhumi and part of the North Himalayas Forest cover, Uttarakhand suffers a great loss to its ecosystem, flora, fauna diversity, and economic wealth every year due to its forest fire. The outcome of this study will demonstrate the leading cause of forest fires in the state & help suggest what measures can be taken to prevent & manage fire risks in different areas of Uttarakhand.