Growing Green: A Cross-Regional Comparison Of Ecological Farming In Europe And Pakistan

Abstract

The study compares European Union ecological farming systems with agricultural practices in Pakistan, focusing on the future of ecological farming. The research used a mixed method approach, involving survey questionnaires and interviews with 100 farmers. The study found that sustainable farming strategies such as integrated pest management, agroforestry, cover crops, and crop rotation are crucial for overcoming challenges like water scarcity and pest pressure. Similar to farms in Europe, Pakistani eco-farms are dedicated to sustainable practices, but they lack institutional support and technological advancement. To develop Pakistan's ecological farming and food systems, the study suggests improving education, gender equity, funding R&D, availability of markets, regulatory measures, and applying sustainable land management approaches.