Harmonizing International and National Efforts in Environmental Protection : Challenges and Prospects

Abstract

This study aims to shed light on the mechanisms of international and national environmental protection by reviewing the adopted legal and institutional frameworks. At the international level, conferences and agreements have established fundamental principles, most notably the precautionary principle, the polluter pays principle, and environmental impact assessment. These principles have been promoted and activated by both governmental and non-governmental international organizations.

At the national level, Algeria has adopted these principles through legislative texts such as Law No. 03-10 on environmental protection and Law No. 01-20 on regional planning. The country has also reinforced this protection by establishing specialized institutions, including the National Observatory for the Environment, the National Waste Agency, the National Coastal Commission, and the National Agency for Geology and Mining Supervision.

The study recommends strengthening the implementation of environmental laws, supporting the independence of specialized institutions, and intensifying international cooperation to address growing environmental challenges.