Analysis Of Smart Grid Integrated Hybrid Energy For Residential And E-Vehicle Charging Station: A Review

Abstract

From a technological point of view, the improvement of energy-efficient vehicles is one of the most efficient methods of apprehending a sustainable transportation system, hence promoting the automotive sector. More recently, advanced hybrid electric vehicles have gained attention because of their smaller battery size, outstanding energy efficiency and extended range of mileage. Also, the use of renewable energy resources and electric vehicles is being increased nowadays to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Innovative grid technologies utilize electric vehicles to develop power system operations. Moreover, the advancement of commercial and residential charging stations is necessary for the advancement of electric vehicles. Few issues are encountered in EV charging infrastructures, which incorporate renewable energy sources like energy management, system optimization and so on. Therefore, in order to resolve these optimization issues in hybrid electric vehicles, artificial intelligence approaches and optimization approaches are implemented. Subsequently, this review intends to analyze the concepts of electric vehicles, such as Hybrid renewable energy sources integrated into the smart grid and residential and E-vehicle charging stations. In addition, this review examines the major challenges linked to the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, provides a classification of various charging infrastructures, and examines the control strategies employed for efficient electric vehicle operation. As a final point, the review performs aimpact of analysiswith assessment of electric vehicles with artificial intelligence and optimization techniques. Finally, the review concludes with a recommendation for the improvisation of hybrid electric vehicles.