Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices Of Parents Of Children With Febrile Convulsion

Abstract

Background: Febrile convulsions (FC) are the most common seizure type in young children, often triggering significant anxiety in caregivers. While generally benign, these episodes are frequently misunderstood, leading to inappropriate management practices. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of parents regarding FC and explore the impact of socioeconomic and cultural factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 parents at Shri Sathya Sai Medical College and Research Institute. Data were collected using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire assessing demographic variables, knowledge, attitudes, concerns, and practices related to FC. Descriptive statistics and inferential analyses (Mann-Whitney U test) were performed using SPSS v26.
Results: While 78.1% correctly linked FC to fever, only 41.9% knew that FC does not cause brain damage. Harmful practices such as inserting objects into the mouth were reported by 28.1% of respondents. High anxiety (mean: 4.5/5) and low management confidence (mean: 2.6/5) were prevalent. Knowledge scores were significantly lower among low-income and less-educated parents (p<0.05). Cultural misconceptions, including beliefs in supernatural causes (18.8%), also influenced care.
Conclusion: Substantial gaps in parental knowledge and misconceptions about FC were identified, particularly among low-SES and less-educated groups. Tailored educational initiatives addressing cultural beliefs and promoting evidence-based practices are essential to enhance FC management and reduce unnecessary healthcare utilization.