Integrating Green Infrastructure In Industrial Space Transformation: A Sustainable Development Strategy For Conventional Manufacturing Zones In Batam, Indonesia

Abstract

In response to the urgent need for sustainable industrial redevelopment in Southeast Asia, this study investigates the integration of Green Infrastructure (GI) within the transformation of conventional manufacturing zones in Batam, Indonesia. These industrial zones—characterized by high impervious surface coverage and environmental degradation—offer latent opportunities for climate-resilient spatial interventions. This research addresses a critical gap in context-specific GI planning by adopting a qualitative methodology comprising field observations, semi-structured stakeholder interviews, and policy document analysis. Advanced spatial and thematic analysis tools, including VOSviewer and NVivo, are employed to map stakeholder discourse and identify optimal zones for GI intervention. Results reveal that underutilized and residual industrial spaces can be reconfigured into multifunctional green corridors, significantly enhancing environmental performance through reduced stormwater runoff, improved microclimate regulation, and better air quality. The study proposes a stepwise integration framework—encompassing spatial diagnosis, design prioritization, and adaptive performance monitoring—tailored for industrial retrofit contexts. Findings also emphasize the role of multi-stakeholder governance, cross-sectoral policy coherence, and adaptive reuse of existing infrastructure in fostering long-term industrial sustainability. This research contributes a locally grounded yet regionally transferable model for eco-industrial transformation and reimagines GI not merely as a mitigation tool, but as a strategic catalyst for regenerative, inclusive, and climate-adaptive industrial landscapes.