Integrating Environmental Science And Green Energy For Sustainable Development Through Ecological Protection And Restoration

Abstract

Rapid deterioration of natural systems and compounding world climate crises underscore the imperative of paradigm-shattering paradigms in planning for development. In this paper, the argument is supplemented that sustainable development would be rightly achieved by incorporating ecological restoration and conservation-oriented environmental science and green energy technologies. Based on an interdisciplinary heritage, this research critically reflects on the theoretical foundations and practical interfaces of environmental science, installation of renewable energy, and restoration ecology. Through comparative policy analysis, international index assessments, and case-based empirical data in the globe, with reference to India in special, the paper critically examines to what degree ecological renewal, supplemented by green energy changes, can create systemic resilience, decarbonization, and deliver socio-economic inclusivity. Findings confirm that long-term global and human well-being largely rest upon sustainable solutions derived from systemic ecology thinking and circular economy thinking.