Study Of Attitude Of Health Care Professionals Towards Organ Donation And Transplantation In Four Tertiary Care Hospitals Of India

Abstract

Background: Organ donation is a life-saving intervention, yet India faces low donation rates. Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in influencing public attitudes and facilitating donation.

Objective: To assess and compare attitudes toward organ donation and transplantation among MBBS students/interns, nurses, BDS students, and paramedical staff in four tertiary care hospitals in India.

Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 350 participants (100 MBBS students/interns, 100 nurses, 50 BDS students, 100 paramedical staff). A 15-item Likert scale questionnaire assessed knowledge, attitudes, willingness, and perceived barriers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and regression analysis.

Results: Willingness to donate was highest among MBBS students/interns (72%), followed by nurses (65%), BDS students (60%), and paramedical staff (58%). Knowledge gaps were noted in distinguishing brain death from coma (only 40% correct). Barriers included fear of misuse, medico-legal concerns, and cultural beliefs.

Conclusion: Healthcare professionals demonstrated generally positive attitudes, but significant knowledge gaps and perceived barriers remain. Structured training, awareness campaigns, and clear hospital protocols are recommended to strengthen advocacy and improve donation rates.