Efficacy Of Haritaki And Shunthi Churna Bidalak In Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis

Abstract

Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic, recurrent inflammatory disorder of the conjunctiva, primarily affecting children and young adults, characterized by severe ocular itching, redness, and photophobia. Conventional treatments, including corticosteroids and antihistamines, often have limitations due to side effects and recurrence. Ayurvedic formulations such as Haritaki and Shunthi Churna have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Haritaki and Shunthi Churna applied as Bidalak in managing symptoms of VKC. According to Ayurvedic principles, the spring season is when Kapha prakopa (Kapha vitiation) occurs, which is indicated by the name of the ailment, spring catarrh. The Kapha dominant stage of life is childhood, and the disease's clinical signs resemble those of Kaphaja Abhishyanda. Kaphaja Abhishyanda and VKC share a striking clinical similarity. Thus, there is an increasing need to understand the disease in view of Ayurveda and to establish the management through Ayurvedic system of medicine.