Torch Infection In Pregnancy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64252/ayg5j272Keywords:
TORCH infections, pregnancy, congenital complications, early detection, prenatal managementAbstract
TORCH infections (Toxoplasmosis, Other [Syphilis, Varicella-Zoster, Parvovirus B19], Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes Simplex Virus) are a group of infections that have the potential to cause serious complications in pregnancy, including miscarriage, premature delivery, and congenital abnormalities in the fetus. Early detection and appropriate management are key to preventing neonatal morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study is to review the characteristics of TORCH infections, their impact on mothers and fetuses, and effective prevention and management strategies during pregnancy. The research method used was a literature review examining various scientific sources related to the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of TORCH infections in pregnant women. The results of the study show that TORCH infections can cause various complications depending on the timing of exposure during pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis carries a risk of hydrocephalus and intracranial calcification, rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome, while cytomegalovirus is the main cause of congenital hearing loss. Management includes the administration of antiviral drugs or antibiotics according to the causative pathogen, as well as supportive measures to prevent vertical transmission. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of prevention, early detection, and appropriate management to minimize the risk of complications in mothers and fetuses. Improved health education for pregnant women and routine laboratory monitoring are expected to improve pregnancy outcomes in at-risk populations.