Socioeconomic Conditions And Compliance With Environmental Management Policies Of A Coastal Community: Basis For A Coastal Resource Management Plan

Abstract

This study looks on the socioeconomic conditions and compliance with environmental management policies in a coastal community in Negros Occidental, Philippines. Using a descriptive-correlational study approach, data were collected from 310 household heads via survey questionnaires. Despite widespread poverty and restricted livelihood possibilities, the findings show a high to very high level of compliance with policies governing solid and liquid waste management and mangrove protection. While most socioeconomic characteristics, such as land use, housing, and utility availability, had no substantial impact on compliance, Monthly household income did. These data imply that economic capacity can influence environmental behavior, but that awareness and community engagement are also important factors. The report offers evidence-based recommendations for creating a localized Coastal Resources Management Plan targeted at improving environmental sustainability and socioeconomic circumstances in vulnerable coastal communities.