Long-Term Effects of Urban Air Pollution on Respiratory Health in Children

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze the consequences of urban air pollution on the respiratory health of children over a prolonged period. Specifically, children considering the age group which possesses weak immunity. The research tries to explain the relationship between chronic exposure to airborne debris and the development, as well as the aggravation of pre-existing diverse respiratory ailments. It has been proposed that a longitudinal cohort study design would be the best methodology, which includes the continuous monitoring of air pollution levels and health assessments over a number of years. Hypothetical findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between long-term exposure to particulate matter and nitrogen oxides with the development of asthma, impairment of lung function and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections among children. The results of this research make a strong justification for air quality standards and public health policy frameworks which focus on the protection of sensitive segments of the population like children.