Exploring the Experiences of Male Inmates in District Prison, Morena, India: A Phenomenological Study Using Thematic Lived Analysis

Abstract

The prison experience exerts profound effects on individuals across physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and economic domains. This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of male inmates incarcerated in District Prison, Morena, India. Using Colaizzi's method of thematic analysis, twelve major themes and corresponding subthemes were derived from in-depth interviews with inmates. These themes included: Pre-Crime Factors, Family Concerns, Physical Health, Mental Health, Social Health, Spiritual Health, Financial Stability, Optimism, Guilt, Coping Mechanisms, Faith in the Judiciary, and Challenges. The findings underscore multifaceted dimensions of incarceration, revealing unique adversities and adaptation strategies. Discussion is supported by contemporary studies, situating the findings within a broader health and criminological context. The study recommends a multidisciplinary rehabilitative approach emphasizing mental health services, family reintegration, judicial transparency, and vocational training. This research contributes a comprehensive framework for understanding inmate experiences and informs integrative nursing practices in correctional settings.