Water quality assessment using physicochemical parameters and heavy metals of Chandlai Lake, Jaipur, Rajasthan (India)

Abstract

Rajasthan, known for its arid climate, faces significant challenges related to freshwater availability, making water quality a primary concern for local communities and state agencies. This study analyzes the physicochemical properties and heavy metal concentrations in the water of Chandlai Lake, located approximately 30 kilometers from Jaipur at 26°41'45"N and 75°52'36"E. The lake is a vital resource for local farmers who rely on it for agricultural purposes, as well as for migratory birds that visit during the monsoon season. The primary objective of this study was to assess the levels of heavy metals and analyze the physicochemical characteristics of the lake water over a selected period. Our findings reveal that while some water quality parameters are within permissible limits, others exceed the acceptable thresholds, indicating potential concerns for both agricultural use and environmental health. The results are presented in detail, highlighting areas that may require further attention and management.