Collaborative Governance in Building Community Resilience for Disaster Risk Reduction: Lessons from Kutch, Gujarat, India

Abstract

This empirical research paper delves into the application of collaborative governance in fostering community resilience for disaster risk reduction (DRR) through social entrepreneurial initiatives (SEIs). Specifically, it draws insights from the unique context of Kutch, Gujarat, India, known for 'building back better' after the major 2001 Earthquake, its resilience to various natural hazards and aims to provide valuable lessons and reflections from real-world applications. In an era marked by escalating climate-related challenges, effective DRR necessitates innovative approaches. This research focuses on the collaborative governance framework and its intersection with SEIs, specifically in the vulnerable region of Kutch, Gujarat. By examining the collaborative governance mechanisms employed in Kutch's social entrepreneurial endeavors, this research seeks to contribute to the evolving discourse on effective DRR. The lessons and reflections derived from this study aim to inform future policies and practices, emphasising the integral role of collaborative governance in enhancing community resilience for DRR. The study employs a comprehensive empirical approach, combining qualitative interviews, case studies, and data analysis. It investigates the roles of local communities, governmental bodies, and social entrepreneurs in fostering resilience against diverse hazards prevalent in the region. The research unravels the multifaceted impact of collaborative governance, where local communities actively participate in decision-making processes. It sheds light on the symbiotic relationship between SEIs and building community resilience. Examples from Kutch showcase how innovative ventures, driven by social entrepreneurship, contribute not only to economic sustainability but also play a pivotal role in enhancing adaptive capacities against disasters. The study reflects on the successes and challenges encountered in integrating collaborative governance and social entrepreneurship. It underscores the need for tailored approaches, considering the socio cultural fabric and economic dynamics of the region. Additionally, the research emphasises the importance of fostering local leadership and empowering communities to co-create resilient pathways. The findings offer practical insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers engaged in DRR. The paper advocates for the integration of collaborative governance structures and SEIs into mainstream DRR strategies, with a focus on contextual relevance. 56 Nakum Vipul and Divi Sriram As disasters continue to test the resilience of communities worldwide, this research provides a nuanced understanding of how collaborative governance, coupled with social entrepreneurial endeavors, can serve as a robust foundation for disaster risk reduction. The lessons and reflections from Kutch, Gujarat, contribute to the evolving discourse on building sustainable and resilient communities in the face of escalating climate challenges.