Environmental governance: Study of Collaboration between Stakeholders on Tourism Development in North Aceh Regency

Abstract

Tourism has a vital role in supporting development in every autonomous region, both those that are already developed and those that are in the growth stage. The aim of this research is to explain the collaboration between stakeholders carried out by the government, the private sector and the community in developing tourism in North Aceh Regency, as well as identifying factors that hinder this process. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. This research was conducted in North Aceh Regency using the Collaborative Governance theory by Donahue & Zeckhauser, with the following criteria: 1) Collaboration for Productivity. 2) Collaboration for Information. 3) Collaboration for Legitimacy. 4) Collaboration for Resources. The research results show that although there has been collaboration in the aspects of productivity, information, legitimacy and resources between the government, community and private sector, the level of stakeholder collaboration in tourism development in North Aceh has still not reached its peak. There is an imbalance in participation between government, local communities, the private sector and non-governmental groups, which can hinder the effectiveness of collaboration. Lack of optimal coordination, communication and information exchange is also an obstacle in achieving common goals. Limited legal uncertainty and regional regulations related to tourism have an impact on the sustainability of stakeholder collaboration, making it difficult for them to make maximum contributions. Limited resources, both in terms of funds, infrastructure and human resources, are also obstacles in optimizing stakeholder collaboration