DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF IOT-ENABLED EMBEDDED SYSTEMS FOR SMART HOME AUTOMATION

Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded technology breakthroughs have led to a dramatic increase in the demand for smart home automation systems in the past few years.  Improvements in comfort, safety, environmental monitoring, and energy efficiency were the goals of this paper's presentation of an Internet of Things (IoT) embedded system for smart home automation.  The core of the system is the ESP32 microcontroller, which has Bluetooth and Wi-Fi already installed, allowing for easy wireless data transfer with a number of different sensors and actuators.  A water pump, gas detector, soil moisture detector, infrared sensor, relay modules, DC motors, a buzzer, and a DHT11 (temperature and humidity sensor) are all essential parts of the system.  Home automation features like appliance control, leak detection, irrigation, and intrusion detection are all part of the system's environmental monitoring capabilities.  using processing and transmission to the cloud, data acquired by the sensors allows for remote control and monitoring using a web or mobile interface.  The system is ideal for practical home automation because it is affordable, scalable, and built to be flexible.  This project showcases the power of intelligent automation to enhance everyday life by combining embedded system programming, Internet of Things (IoT) communication, and real-time data analysis.