Community-Driven Landslide Risk Awareness, Preparedness, And Mitigation In Himachal Pradesh: A Case Study Of Sirmaur District

Abstract

Landslides are among the most destructive natural disasters affecting the hilly regions of India, particularly in Himachal Pradesh. This study focuses on the district of Sirmaur, a highly landslide-prone area in the Shivalik range, to assess community awareness, preparedness, and participation in risk mitigation. Emphasizing a community-driven disaster risk reduction (CBDRM) approach, the research explores how local knowledge, traditional practices, and community engagement can enhance resilience and reduce vulnerabilities.

A mixed-methods research design was adopted, involving both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire administered to a statistically determined sample of 400 respondents using Yamane’s formula. The questionnaire covered personal demographics, awareness levels, government relief efforts, and the roles of NGOs and community members. Secondary data from academic sources and government reports supported the analysis.

Findings reveal that while there is general awareness of landslide risks, there is a significant gap in community training, emergency preparedness, and healthcare infrastructure. The study identifies key challenges such as unplanned construction, deforestation, and lack of interest in community participation. It highlights the potential of integrating indigenous knowledge with modern technologies for effective risk mitigation.

The research underscores the urgent need for policy interventions that institutionalize community participation, improve infrastructure, and promote sustainable practices to build long-term disaster resilience in vulnerable regions like Sirmaur.