Environmental Protection Vs. Industrial Development: Balancing Economic Growth And Sustainability Under Indian Laws

Abstract

Balancing industrial development and environmental protection has become one of the most critical challenges in India’s pursuit of sustainable growth. Rapid industrialization, while crucial for economic development, often leads to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and public health risks due to pollution. India’s legal framework comprises various laws aimed at regulating industrial activity and protecting the environment. However, issues related to regulatory enforcement, overlapping authorities, and economic pressures weaken their effectiveness. This article provides an analytical overview of India’s approach to balancing economic growth with sustainability, examines key legislative provisions, identifies challenges in implementation, and suggests pathways for a more sustainable future.