Environmental Degradation and Its Consequences on Global Biodiversity

Abstract

Environmental degradation is a critical global concern with extensive implications for ecosystems, human health, and sustainable growth. The effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution affect the livelihoods of community members dependent on agriculture, hence influencing their adaptive reactions and initiatives for sustainable development. This article examines the multifaceted causes of environmental degradation, including, urbanization, industrialization, deforestation, pollution, natural disasters, population growth, climate change, soil degradation, overpopulation, introduction of exotic species and landfills. It analyses the diverse consequences of environmental degradation, encompassing implications on human health, biodiversity loss, global warming, and ozone layer depletion. The article presents many options to address environmental deterioration, such as afforestation, pollution reduction, reduced fuel usage, methods for managing waste, water conservation, environmentally friendly methods, public awareness initiatives, social movements, and governmental laws. The review addresses the necessity for awareness regarding environmental safety, conservation, and mitigation strategies.