Detection Of Procalcitonin, Vitamin D3 Levels, And Many Physiological Parameters As Early Indicators For Foot Diabetic Diagnosis In Kirkuk City

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between procalcitonin and vitamin D3 levels, as well as various physiological parameters, to identify early indicators for the diagnosis of diabetic foot disease in Kirkuk city. Diabetic foot disease is a common and serious complication of diabetes, which can lead to tissue damage and severe inflammation, potentially leading to amputation if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. The study focused on measuring procalcitonin (PCT), a protein used as a biomarker for bacterial infections, as well as vitamin D3, which is essential for bone health and immune function, and osteopontin (OPN), a secreted phosphoprotein involved in numerous biological activities and plays a role in bone metabolism and homeostasis. Additionally, several physiological parameters, including blood sugar, cholesterol levels, and other relevant indicators, were examined for their potential association with the development of diabetic foot disease.