The Semiconductor Industry And Its Economic, Political, And Social Impact In Mexico

Abstract

The semiconductor industry has become a cornerstone of the digital economy and a crucial element in global technological progress. Mexico, thanks to its strategic location, trade agreements such as the USMCA, and a growing industrial base, is well-positioned to enhance its role in this value chain.

This study examines the impact of the semiconductor industry on Mexico’s economy, focusing on key aspects such as foreign direct investment, exports, job creation, and technological infrastructure. It also explores the theoretical, political, and economic frameworks supporting digital transformation, emphasizing the importance of human capital, innovation, and collaboration among academia, industry, and government.

Additionally, the analysis highlights nearshoring as a historic opportunity for Mexico, facilitating the relocation of manufacturing plants closer to the North American market. By leveraging this trend, the country can attract significant investment and strengthen its industrial capabilities.

Finally, the study outlines strategies to consolidate Mexico’s leadership in the semiconductor sector, including the development of specialized talent, improvements in public policy, intellectual property protection, and the strengthening of international partnerships. The findings suggest that, with a comprehensive strategy, Mexico has the potential to become a key player in the global semiconductor industry, significantly contributing to economic growth and technological positioning.