Evolving Legal Frameworks In Sports: Goverence, Dispute, Resolution, And Athelete Rights In The Global Arena

Abstract

Sports law has rapidly evolved into a dynamic field addressing the complex interaction between governance, regulation, and commercialization of sport. This paper examines the role of global institutions such as the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), FIFA, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in shaping modern legal frameworks. It highlights core issues including athlete rights, anti-doping, gender equality, concussion management, and commercialization through broadcasting and sponsorship. Special attention is given to judicial scrutiny under competition and human rights law, alongside the rise of independent regulators. By analysing statutes, case law, and policy reforms, the study underscores both achievements and gaps in existing frameworks. The paper concludes that sports law has matured into a discipline that not only protects integrity and fairness but also reflects broader socio-economic transformations in global sport.