“Precision Medicine: Advancements, Applications, and Future Directions - Perspectives from India”

Abstract

Precision medicine (PM) focuses on customizing medical attention to genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors pertaining to the individual’s life. In India, growing initiatives like the Genome India Project and Indian Cancer Genome Atlas aim to map genetic diversity for personalized therapies. PM has shown significant promise in oncology, asthma, diabetes, and rare genetic disorders. Integration with technologies such as AI and multi-omics enhances disease prediction and targeted therapy. Despite rapid progress, challenges like data privacy, regulatory gaps, limited infrastructure, and public awareness persist. Addressing these hurdles is vital to realize the full potential of precision medicine in Indian healthcare.