Prevalence, Severity, and Impact of Arthritis on Physical Functioning and Quality of Life Among Senior Citizens: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Arthritis is a leading cause of disability among senior citizens, yet its burden in Indian communities remains understudied. This study assessed the prevalence, severity, and impact of arthritis on physical and psychosocial well-being.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 100 senior citizens (aged ≥55 years) was conducted using a structured interview schedule. Data on demographics, arthritis diagnosis, symptoms, pain severity, daily limitations, and treatment effectiveness were analysed descriptively and inferentially.
Results: 81% of participants were diagnosed with arthritis, predominantly osteoarthritis (50%). Over 90% reported active symptoms, with 73.6% experiencing knee involvement. Pain severity was moderate (53.9%) or severe (30.3%), significantly limiting daily activities (walking: 67.1%; climbing stairs: 57.8%). Emotional well-being was moderately affected in 36.8%, and 39.4% reported reduced social participation. Only 28.6% found treatments "very effective."
Conclusion: Arthritis imposes substantial physical and psychosocial burdens on seniors, underscoring the need for targeted interventions, improved treatment efficacy, and holistic care models.