Adaptive Dynamic Collaboration Model Innovation In Multimodal Green Logistics Transportation As An Effort To Strengthen Business Sustainability Towards Indonesia Emas 2045

Abstract

Indonesia's logistics sector faces significant challenges in efficiency and sustainability, evidenced by high logistics costs (23.5% of GDP) and the environmental impact of multimodal transportation. This research develops an innovative adaptive dynamic collaboration model to address operational fragmentation and promote effective green logistics practices, which are vital for achieving the Indonesia Emas 2045 vision. Employing a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving three major logistics companies in Surabaya (PT Bintang Laut Platinum, CMA CGM, PT Yusen Logistics Indonesia) and other stakeholders, this study identifies collaborative mechanisms that enhance operational efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Key findings indicate that this model holds significant potential in reducing logistics costs, decreasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, improving intermodal connectivity, and elevating Indonesia's Logistics Performance Index (LPI) ranking. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of Green Supply Chain Management, Triple Bottom Line, Green Logistics, and Open Innovation theories within an adaptive collaborative framework tailored for developing countries. This model offers a strategic roadmap for a more efficient and sustainable logistics transformation, thereby strengthening business sustainability and supporting Indonesia's ambition to become a global economic power with a green and efficient logistics sector.