Physicochemical And Phytochemical Profile Of Kampillakadichurna- A Classical Ayurvedic Formulation

Abstract

Aim: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the physicochemical and phytochemical and HPTLC of KampillakadiChurnain order to establish preliminary reference standards for its quality, purity, and therapeutic potential.

Methods: The formulation was prepared using standard Ayurvedic procedures. Physicochemical parameters, including ash values, loss on drying, moisture content, and HPTLC fingerprinting, were done following pharmacopoeial guidelines. Preliminary phytochemical screening was conducted using standard qualitative tests.

Results: The formulation showed a total ash value of 8.06%and anacid-insoluble ash value of 1.945%, confirming minimal contamination and acceptable purity. The moisture content (6.074%)andloss on drying (6.00%) were within permissible limits, indicating stability and low risk of microbial contamination. HPTLC analysis revealed eight distinct spots under short UV and eight spots under long UV, suggesting the presence of multiple phytoconstituents. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, tannins, phenols, and terpenoids each associated with potential pharmacological activity.

Conclusion:The findings demonstrate that KampillakadiChurna meets the essential criteria of an ideal Churna formulation, with acceptable quality, purity, and stability. Since specific API standards for this formulation are not currently available, the present results may serve as baseline reference values for standardization. Furthermore, the study provides a foundation for pharmacological validation, safety profiling, and clinical research to establish its therapeutic efficacy and facilitate its integration into modern Ayurvedic pharmaceutics.