Knowledge, Attitude And Practices Of Ergonomic Care Among Health Care Workers In Tertiary Care Hospital

Abstract

Introduction: Ergonomics involves designing work environments to align with workers’ physical and cognitive capacities, aiming to reduce injury risks and improve efficiency. In healthcare, poor ergonomic practices such as improper patient handling, repetitive movements, and prolonged standingare strongly associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), which compromise staff health and patient care. Despite physically demanding roles, healthcare workers in tertiary hospitals often inconsistently apply ergonomic principles. Awareness exists, particularly among physiotherapists, but practical adoption is limited in nurses and other groups due to insufficient training, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of organizational support. Similar gaps occur in dental practice and among healthcare students. Evidence shows that ergonomic interventions and structured training can improve workplace behavior and reduce musculoskeletal risks. However, even in advanced settings, WMSDs remain prevalent, indicating that knowledge and resources alone are insufficient without behavioral change, policy reinforcement, and institutional commitment. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to ergonomics among healthcare workers and identified barriers to adoption.

Methods: An observational survey was conducted over six months at Tertiary Hospital, Karad, with 168 participants recruited via simple random sampling. Physicians, surgeons, dentists, physiotherapists, nurses, and pharmacists were included, while administrative and support staff were excluded. Data were collected using a validated, self-administered questionnaire, with informed consent obtained from all participants.

Results: Among 305 respondents, knowledge and attitudes toward ergonomics were high: 95.1% were aware of the concept, over 84% recognized its preventive role, and most prioritized ergonomic care and training. However, practice was moderate: although 91.5% reported musculoskeletal discomfort, only 70.2% made workspace adjustments, and 72.5% took breaks to reduce physical strain.

Conclusion: Healthcare workers demonstrated strong knowledge and positive attitudes toward ergonomics, yet practical implementation remains inadequate. These findings highlight the need for targeted strategies, including training, policy support, and workplace modifications, to reduce WMSDs and promote safer, more efficient healthcare delivery.