Water Quality Index for Drinking Water in Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

In this study was conducted to evaluate the quality of groundwater and determine its suitability for domestic as well as irrigation use. Since water quality is directly related to human health, it remains a critical concern for society. Groundwater holds significant importance as it serves as the primary source of drinking and irrigation water across much of India. In this study, the Water Quality Index-WQI for groundwater used for drinking in Amroha was determined across ten different locations, based on measured physico-chemical parameters and WHO water quality guidelines. The results indicate that groundwater at most sites is severely polluted, with a few locations showing moderate pollution, and only one site meeting the criteria for safe human consumption. Residents relying on this water are likely exposed to serious health hazards from contamination. The findings underline the vital necessity for implementing effective groundwater management policies, routine monitoring, and public awareness initiatives to ensure a safe as well as sustainable water supply in study region.