Modification of the Methodology for Calculating Tariffs of Natural Monopolies to Counter the Threat to Economic Security

Abstract

The result of state regulation of the activities of natural monopoly entities is the established tariffs, the values of which are often challenged by enterprises in courts, since the costs included in the tariff, in their opinion, are economically unjustified. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to modify (develop) the methodology for calculating tariffs of natural monopolies, and as a result, to ensure economic security, based on preventing the implementation of the threat associated with further negative consequences for enterprises, for example, non-fulfillment of production programs of monopolies due to lack of funds. To achieve this goal, the paper uses the method of case analysis and benchmarking, as well as methods of economically justified costs and tariff indexation used in the areas of heat supply, water supply and sanitation. The information base consists of rulings of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the analysis of which revealed controversial issues and problems that arise when setting tariffs. Based on the results of the study, a graphical model of the methodology for setting tariffs for natural monopolies has been developed, which will counteract the threat of lossesand welfare of resource-supplying companies and ensure their economic security.