Effectiveness of Graded Retro Walking on Gait and Quality of Life in Post Stroke Survivors

Abstract

Background:Individuals who have experienced a stroke frequently face a range of severe physical impairments, including muscle weakness, reduced co-ordination, difficulty in walking, and compromised fine motor skills. These physical limitations not only hinder their ability to perform everyday activities independently but also contribute to a profound sense of frustration and helplessness.

Methods: The present study is an experimental survey conducted in the Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy Department of Krishna Hospital, Karad, after obtaining ethical clearance from Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad. A total of 30 participants were selected using simple random sampling. The study was carried out over a duration of six months and the treatment duration of 4 weeks.

Result:The experimental survey, conducted on Thirty post-stroke survivors using simple random sampling, showed a 32.08% improvement in DGI scores having the p-value in pre test is 0.0344 & in post test is > 0.10 therefore the final p-value: < 0.0001 and  27.56% improvement in
SS-QOL scores having the p value in pre test is > 0.10 and in post test is > 0.10 therefore the final p-value: <  0.0001. These findings highlights the intervention’s effectiveness in enhancing gait and overall quality of life.

Conclusion:Graded retro walking is a safe, affordable, and effective rehabilitation method for stroke patients. It enhances gait symmetry and improves quality of life. As a valuable addition to standard physiotherapy, it supports both physical and psychological recovery, making it a key component of comprehensive post-stroke rehabilitation.