Advances In Green Synthesis Of Nanoparticles: Sustainable Approaches And Environmental Applications

Abstract

Green synthesis (syn.) of nanoparticles (NPs) has been one of the methods replacing chemical ones. Traditionally, chemicals are utilised as agents for the syn. of NPs, while biogenic methods use organisms counting fungi, bacteria, green plants, and algae in the process. There are many advantages of this counting reduced toxicity of by-products, energy-efficient processes, and enhanced biocompatibility. Nanomaterials yielded through eco-friendly techniques have very distinctive physiochemical features which make them widely applicable in human and veterinary medicine, agriculture, environmental remediation, and even in industries. Finally, this review mentions different types of NPs synthesized greenly, along with their syn. phenomena, benefits, and environmental applications. Treatment, remediation of soil, and detection of different pollutants are the major areas for their use. Thus, green nanotechnology opens up a bright future in the invention of safer and more sustainable technologies.