Effectiveness Of Myofascial Release Using IASTM Along With Static Stretching On Pain And Functional Ability Among Subjects With Latissimus Dorsi Tightness Leading To Mechanical Back Pain

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue manipulation (IASTM) combined with static stretching on latissimus dorsi tightness in individuals with mechanical low back pain.

Materials and Methods:This study included 30 subjects diagnosed with latissimus dorsi tightness contributing to mechanical low back pain. Participants underwent a treatment regimen consisting of IASTM and static stretching exercises over a period of 4 weeks. The primary outcomes measured were pain intensity, using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and functional ability, assessed by the Quebec Disability Pain Scale. Pre- and post-intervention values were recorded and analysed to determine the efficacy of the treatment.

Results:The mean VAS scores for pain decreased significantly from 8 (pre-test) to 4.8 (post-test), with a T value of 5.070, indicating a substantial reduction in pain levels. Similarly, the mean scores on the Quebec Disability Pain Scale improved from 67 (pre-test) to 29.6 (post-test), with a T value of 4.655, demonstrating enhanced functional ability.

Conclusion:The study concluded that the application of instrument-assisted soft tissue manipulation in conjunction with static stretching significantly improves functional ability and reduces pain in individuals with latissimus dorsi tightness and mechanical low back pain.