A Comprehensive Review Of Eleusine Indica (Goosegrass): Phytochemical Composition, Morphology, And Anatomy

Abstract

Eleusine indica (goosegrass) is a fast-spreading weed known for its exceptional ecological adaptability, economic importance, and pharmacological potential. This review comprehensively explores the anatomical, phytochemical, ecological, and economic dimensions of E. indica. Emphasis is placed on its weed management strategies, pharmacological applications, and sustainable utilization. The plant's anatomical adaptations, such as Kranz leaf anatomy and aerenchyma formation in roots, contribute to its resilience in diverse environments. Rich in bioactive phytochemicals, E. indica has demonstrated antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, positioning it as a valuable resource in traditional medicine and phytoremediation. However, its herbicide resistance poses challenges to crop management. A dual approach, balancing conservation and control, is vital for harnessing the plant’s benefits while mitigating its invasive tendencies.