Urban Slum Upgrading and SDG 1 Challenges and Solutions

Abstract

Urban slum upgrading has emerged as a critical development strategy to address the multidimensional nature of poverty in rapidly urbanizing regions. This study explores the intersection between slum upgrading initiatives and Sustainable Development Goal 1 (No Poverty), with a focus on understanding the systemic challenges and identifying scalable solutions. Drawing upon global literature, comparative case studies, and institutional analyses, the paper examines how physical infrastructure, tenure security, and participatory governance influence poverty alleviation outcomes. Programs from Indonesia, Brazil, India, Kenya, and Morocco are analyzed to highlight best practices, policy innovations, and the varying degrees of alignment with SDG 1 targets. Key findings suggest that successful upgrading is most effective when grounded in community participation, integrated service delivery, and strong intergovernmental coordination. However, persistent institutional, financial, and social barriers continue to hinder progress. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers and urban planners to design more inclusive, equitable, and resilient slum upgrading strategies that truly leave no one behind.