Integrating Circular Economy and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Holistic Review

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the role of circular economy (CE) in the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), providing insights into their synergistic relationship and potential for global sustainability transformation.

Design/methodology/approach: The study uses PRISMA, bibliometric and network analysis for reviewing 166 papers (2016-2025).  

Findings: The network analysis produced the following clusters: Cluster 1 - Red : Impact of CE on Climate Change and Renewable Energy (SDGs 7 and 13); Cluster 2 - Green: Impact of CE on SDGs (Overall SDGs); Cluster 3 - Blue: Role of Innovation in CE (SDGs 8, 9, 12); Cluster 4 - Yellow: Impact of CE on Supply Chain Management (SDG 9); and Cluster - 5 Purple: Role of Governance in achieving SDGs and CE (SDGs 11 and 12).  In this study, the authors concluded through a mapping exercise that CE plays a very important role in achievement of SDGs, especially, SDGs 6, 7, 8, 12 and 15.

Originality: This research uniquely identifies and analyses the "Barriers, Mitigation Strategies, and Emerging Opportunities" linked with the successful implementation of CE for SDGs. By synthesizing current knowledge and highlighting critical research gaps, this study establishes a foundational roadmap for scholars and practitioners pursuing sustainability through circular economic models.