Ethnomedicinal survey: A review on plants and their therapeutic uses in North India

Abstract

Traditional medicine in India is one of the oldest therapeutic systems in the world. It mainly comprises medicinal and aromatic plants. In North India, these plants have been widely used for therapeutic benefits since ancient times. They also hold a significant place in Indian religion. Various studies have shown that many plants possess antimicrobial, anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge on various medicinal plants of India that have medicinal value in curing various diseases. It also focuses on the research from previous studies conducted on ethnobotanical knowledge & highlights the importance of preserving and establishing traditional medicinal knowledge to make it more widely accessible and to use it for the betterment of mankind. Herbal remedies made from these medicinal plants are widely used in India. The use of these plants is validated by research publications that cite their ethnobotanical applications, mechanisms of action and significant active principles,  in naturally occurring medicines.