Implementation of Road Infrastructure Development Programs and Their Impact on Tourism Sector Growth: A Study of the “Jalan Mantap dan Alus” Program in Lamongan

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of the Jalan Mantap dan Alus (Jamula) Program in Lamongan Regency and its impact on the growth of the tourism sector. Originating from the issue of inadequate road infrastructure, the study examines the implementation process of the Jamula Program, identifies the supporting and inhibiting factors involved, and evaluates the program’s contribution to improving accessibility to tourist destinations. Employing a qualitative approach and a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and policy document analysis, and were subsequently analyzed using an interactive model encompassing data condensation, display, and conclusion drawing.

The findings reveal that the Jamula Program has effectively enhanced the quality, capacity, and durability of the road network through adherence to technical regulations and active participation of local communities and tourism stakeholders. Nevertheless, the implementation continues to face significant challenges, including limited budget allocations and bureaucratic overlaps among government agencies. The program's positive impact is reflected in the increase in tourist arrivals, although it is not yet accompanied by an equitable development of tourism destinations due to the lack of supporting infrastructure.

This study highlights the importance of a fit-implementation approach (Korten), sustainable road network development (Rao et al.), and the infrastructural influence on tourism growth (Page). The key recommendation is the establishment of a Road Commission as a cross-sectoral coordination forum to streamline governance, strengthen oversight, and foster multi-stakeholder collaboration in support of equitable and sustainable tourism development.