Gender-Based Comparative Analysis of Agricultural Participation among Bonda Men and Women

Abstract

Highlighting the distinct roles, responsibilities, and contributions within the Bonda tribe in Odisha, a gender-based comparative analysis of agricultural involvement among Bonda men and women had been interpreted here. Drawing on studies by the Odisha Tribal Empowerment & Livelihoods Programme and the NABARD, the analysis delineates the division of labour, with men primarily engaged in ploughing and tool construction, and women in planting, weeding, and harvesting. It emphasizes the continuous and multifaceted workload of women, extending beyond agriculture to household chores and child-rearing, contrasting with the seasonal agricultural involvement of men. The impact of modernization and development programs is discussed, with a noted increase in women's participation in agricultural training. The analysis concludes with recommendations for policy and development interventions to promote gender equity, ensuring equal access to resources and decision-making opportunities.