Sustainable Solar Energy Policies: Significance And Impact For Sustainable Development

Abstract

The transition toward sustainable development necessitates a profound transformation in global energy policies, with solar energy emerging as a pivotal pillar in this evolution. This research paper critically examines the formulation, implementation, and long-term impact of sustainable solar energy policies across developed and developing economies. Emphasizing policy instruments such as feed-in tariffs, tax incentives, net metering, and green financing mechanisms, the study analyzes their role in accelerating solar adoption, enhancing grid resilience, and reducing carbon emissions. Through a comparative and interdisciplinary approach, the research explores how effective policy frameworks not only support energy equity but also align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). The paper further discusses the challenges of policy integration, financing gaps, and socio-political barriers that influence solar energy dissemination. Ultimately, this study underscores that well-structured and adaptive solar energy policies are instrumental in driving inclusive, economic, and environmental sustainability.