Revolutionizing Justice: How Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming Autopsies And Crime Scene Investigations

Abstract

Forensic science is poised to transform, and artificial intelligence (AI) is its driving force. A future where machines support forensic specialists, autopsies become more accurate, and crime scene analysis accelerates, can be imagined. We delved into this by searching through medical databases such as PubMed and Scopus, looking for research on AI in the field of forensics—autopsies, crime scenes, forensic odontology, and so on. The results are exciting: AI, in the form of tools such as machine learning, deep learning, and robotics, is transforming the discipline. It's assisting in identifying dead bodies, interpreting post-mortem X-rays, identifying weapons, estimating time of death, and detecting toxins. Most importantly, it’s reducing human error caused by fatigue or pressure. But it’s not all smooth sailing—AI’s integration must balance innovation with ethical responsibility to maintain trust in forensic practices.