Sustainable Urban Development Challenges And Solutions For Growing Cities

Abstract

As urbanization accelerates globally, cities face increasing pressure to accommodate growing populations while ensuring environmental integrity, social equity, and economic viability. This study explores the multifaceted challenges and strategic responses associated with sustainable urban development in rapidly growing urban centers. Through a qualitative research design that integrates literature review, comparative case studies, and secondary data analysis, the research identifies key issues including urban sprawl, inadequate infrastructure, governance fragmentation, and socio-economic disparities. It also highlights innovative solutions such as smart city technologies, nature-based infrastructure, and participatory governance frameworks. The comparative analysis of cities like Copenhagen, Curitiba, and Bengaluru illustrates that sustainable outcomes are most achievable when urban strategies are inclusive, adaptive, and supported by strong institutional capacities. The findings contribute to the growing discourse on urban sustainability by offering practical insights and policy-oriented recommendations applicable to both developed and developing urban contexts.