Affordable And Clean Energy (Sdg 7): The Role Of Solar Microgrids In Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

Access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy is a fundamental driver of economic and social development. However, more than 600 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) remain without electricity, posing a significant challenge to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7). This paper explores the potential of solar microgrids as a viable solution for expanding energy access in the region. By harnessing decentralized, renewable energy sources, solar microgrids can overcome the infrastructural and economic limitations of conventional grid systems. The study investigates the implementation models, technological innovations, socio-economic impacts, and policy frameworks surrounding solar microgrids. Through a combination of literature review and secondary data analysis, it highlights the transformative potential of this technology while also addressing the challenges to scalability and long-term sustainability.