Management Of Drinking Water, Sewerage And Wastewater Treatment In Peru 2024

Abstract

The present study is an exhaustive analysis of the quality of drinking water, sewerage, and wastewater treatment services in the Peruvian territory. The inquiry was predicated on a fundamental research methodology employing a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design of descriptive level, with the primary focus being documentary analysis. To this end, a comprehensive review of specialized theoretical literature on service quality was conducted, along with a thorough examination of the background of previous research relevant to the subject. Additionally, the National Sanitation Plan that is currently in effect for the period 2022-2026 was reviewed, as was the regulatory framework that governs the sanitation sector in the country. Moreover, official statistical information was incorporated to complement the analysis. The objective of the research was to comprehend the present state of these vital services, to ascertain their predominant characteristics, and to identify the prevailing issues at the national level. The desk analysis enabled the collection of diverse data and perspectives on the infrastructure, management, coverage, and efficiency of drinking water and sewerage systems. A particular emphasis was placed on the policies and strategies outlined in the National Sanitation Plan, as well as the regulations and standards designed to ensure the quality and sustainability of these services. The study also considered the available statistical information on access to these services, the quality of the water supplied, the efficiency of wastewater treatment systems, and other relevant indicators. The integration of these quantitative data with the analysis of the documentation yielded a more comprehensive and detailed perspective on the sanitation situation in Peru. This descriptive research establishes the foundation for subsequent inquiries that can investigate the underlying causes of the identified deficiencies and propose more specific and effective solutions to enhance the quality of life of the Peruvian population through adequate sanitation services.